Federal Retirement Experts logo

Decoding Retirement and Tax Planning for Federal Employees in 2024

piggybank next to house

As a federal employee, you have a unique benefits package that includes the Thrift Savings Plan (TSP). But navigating retirement and tax planning can still feel complex. Here's a breakdown of key points to consider in 2024:


Understanding the TSP:

  • Traditional vs. Roth TSP:  The TSP offers both pre-tax and Roth contributions. Pre-tax contributions lower your taxable income now, but withdrawals in retirement are taxed as income. Roth contributions are taxed upfront but grow tax-free and can be withdrawn tax-free in retirement.
  • 2024 Contribution Limits: The IRS sets contribution limits each year. In 2024, the limit for elective deferrals (your contributions) is $23,000, with an additional $7,500 catch-up contribution allowed for those over 50.


Tax Advantages:

  • Tax-Deferred Growth:  Traditional TSP contributions grow tax-deferred, meaning you don't pay taxes on earnings until you withdraw the money in retirement. This allows for potential long-term growth.
  • Roth TSP and Tax-Free Withdrawals: If you choose the Roth TSP, contributions are taxed upfront, but all qualified withdrawals in retirement are tax-free. This can be beneficial if you expect to be in a higher tax bracket in retirement.


Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs):

  • Changes for Roth Accounts: A significant update for 2024 is that RMDs no longer apply to Roth TSP balances during your lifetime. You can leave your contributions and earnings to grow tax-free and withdraw them as needed.
  • Traditional TSP RMDs Still Apply:  For traditional TSP accounts, RMDs begin at age 73. You must withdraw a minimum amount each year based on your life expectancy, or face a 25% penalty on the undistributed amount.


Planning for Retirement:

  • Estimate Your Retirement Needs:  Consider your desired lifestyle, healthcare costs, and potential debt to determine how much you'll need to save.
  • Maximize TSP Contributions: Aim to contribute as much as your budget allows, taking advantage of catch-up contributions if eligible.
  • Diversify Your Investments: Don't put all your eggs in one basket. Explore investment options within the TSP to create a diversified portfolio that aligns with your risk tolerance and retirement timeline.
  • Seek Professional Guidance:  A retirement coach can help you develop a personalized retirement plan, considering your unique financial situation and goals. Get connected to a retirement coach at Federal Retirement Experts


Additional Considerations:

  • Federal Employee Benefits: Explore the full range of federal employee benefits, including health insurance options and the Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS). Over 50? Get a complimentary pre-retirement report from Federal Retirement Experts. This report explains your benefits and provides estimates on income and cost.
  • Tax Implications of Other Income: Consider how taxes will affect your other income sources, such as Social Security, when planning your withdrawals.


By understanding your TSP options, tax benefits, and RMD changes in 2024, you can make informed decisions to secure your financial future. Remember, this is a starting point; consulting a retirement coach can provide personalized guidance for a comfortable and secure retirement.


Over 50? Get Connected for a Free Analysis

To get connected with one of Federal Retirement Experts’ retirement coaches, click the button below to schedule your no cost, 30-minute consultation. Our expert coaches will answer your CSRS, FERS and TSP questions, explain how your federal benefits work in retirement, and calculate a projected retirement income. If you're 50 or older, you’ll receive a free pre-retirement analysis.  This is a tool to help you to better plan for retirement. Schedule your no-cost consultation today to receive your free pre-retirement report.


Get Connected

More Featured Articles

thumbnail of money bridging gap
October 25, 2024
The Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS) Supplement, also known as the Special Retirement Supplement (SRS), is a valuable benefit for eligible federal employees who retire before age 62. However, many retirees are surprised to learn that this supplement is subject to an earnings test, which can reduce or eliminate the benefit based on post-retirement income. Understanding how this earnings test works is crucial for federal retirees planning their financial future.
premium hike thumbnail
October 9, 2024
Federal workers are bracing for a significant increase in their health insurance costs come 2025. The Office of Personnel Management (OPM) has announced that Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB) program premiums will rise by an average of 13.5% next year. This marks the largest increase in almost two decades and comes on the heels of already substantial hikes in recent years.
thumbnail image of retired woman holding social security check
September 25, 2024
Social Security benefits play a crucial role in the financial security of millions of Americans during retirement. However, navigating the complex system of rules and regulations surrounding Social Security can be challenging. This guide aims to help you understand the key aspects of Social Security and provide strategies to maximize your benefits.
thumbnail of a couple holding map together
August 30, 2024
Insights and Strategies for Federal Employees
image of couple with umbrella
August 5, 2024
So, what exactly is Indexed Universal Life (IUL) insurance? Well, it's a type of permanent life insurance that offers a cash value component in addition to a death benefit. Unlike traditional whole life insurance, which offers a fixed interest rate, IUL insurance allows policyholders to potentially earn returns based on the performance of a market index, such as the S&P 500. This means that your cash value has the opportunity to grow at a faster rate than with a traditional whole life policy. Pretty cool, right?
image of air traffic controller
July 19, 2024
What are the age and service requirements to retire from the federal government? Read this blog to understand the latest federal employee retirement requirements.
image of money burning
June 7, 2024
For a long time, inflation was an afterthought when it came to retirement planning. People often focused on saving a specific nest egg, diversifying their investments, and estimating future expenses, paying little attention to inflation. This once-overlooked economic factor has taken center stage, commanding the attention it deserves. The average inflation rate over the last century in the United States has hovered around 3%, demonstrating that inflation is a persistent force that can’t be ignored. When planning for retirement, individuals often create spending plans based on their anticipated expenses. They calculate how much they will need each year to maintain their desired standard of living. What many fail to account for is the corrosive effect of inflation. Higher non-transitory inflation rates can swiftly erode the purchasing power of retirees’ savings. In a matter of a few years, the dollars they saved diligently over decades may lose a significant portion of their value. This can force retirees to make difficult choices, such as cutting back on essential expenses or dipping into their principal savings, both of which can have dire consequences for the sustainability of their retirement funds. To protect a retirement plan from the ravages of inflation, it’s essential to incorporate inflation-adjusted strategies. This may involve investing in assets that historically outpace inflation, like stocks or real estate, and considering annuities or other financial instruments designed to provide reliable income streams that can grow with the cost of living. Additionally, it is crucial to periodically reassess your retirement plan to ensure it remains aligned with your evolving needs and the changing economic landscape. By acknowledging the real threat of inflation and adapting your retirement plan accordingly, you can enhance your financial security and maintain a comfortable lifestyle throughout your retirement years. Find other ways to cut costs in retirement to mitigate inflation's impact. Consider moving to a state with no income or sales taxes, paying off your mortgage, or downsizing to a smaller home. Reducing your debt now, while the US Dollar maintains its current buying power, will significantly lessen inflation's effect on your finances. Plan Ahead for a Comfortable Retirement When preparing your retirement plan, make sure to account for inflation's effects on your portfolio and budget. The steps you take now can help you achieve the retirement of your dreams. If you need personalized advice, our retirement coaches are available to assist you. Federal Retirement Experts offers a 3-Step Retirement Plan for federal employees. We'll work with you to create a personalized strategy that helps you navigate separation and sail smoothly into a financially secure retirement. We provide federal employees aged 50 and older with our free Federal Employee Benefits Analysis . This report is your tool to plan ahead and help you to better plan for retirement. To get connected with one of Federal Retirement Experts’ retirement coaches, schedule a no cost, 30-minute consultation . Our expert coaches will answer your CSRS, FERS and TSP questions, explain how your federal benefits work in retirement, and calculate a projected retirement income.
image of tax form, government check, and 100 dollar bills
May 24, 2024
Federal employees have a fantastic benefits package, but maximizing tax advantages requires strategic planning. Beyond the basics of the Thrift Savings Plan (TSP), let's explore advanced tax strategies to optimize your tax savings and retirement security in 2024. Leveraging Roth: Start Funding Roth TSP : Federal employees with significant time until retirement should consider funding a Roth TSP. This lets contributions grow tax-free, so no taxes are paid when money is withdrawn in retirement. Tax Bracket Optimization : Contributing to a Roth TSP allows people to pay taxes on contributions now, potentially at a lower tax bracket than they may be in retirement, maximizing tax-free growth over time. Health Savings Accounts (HSAs): Triple Tax Advantage : HSAs offer a powerful tax advantage. Contributions are pre-tax, reducing your taxable income. Earnings grow tax-free, and qualified withdrawals for medical expenses are also tax-free. It's a triple tax benefit! Eligibility : To qualify for an HSA, you must be enrolled in a high-deductible health plan (HDHP) offered by your federal employee health insurance program. Maximize Contributions : While contribution limits change annually, aim to contribute the maximum allowed to your HSA. This allows you to save for current medical expenses and grow funds tax-free for future healthcare needs.
image of house next to a  a piggy bank that is standing on loose coins and is growing a plant out of
May 1, 2024
Decoding Retirement and Tax Planning for Federal Employees in 2024
More Posts
Share by: